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Here is your customized Science X Newsletter for October 19, 2023:

Technology news

	A Hebbian memory that achieves human-like results on sequential processing tasks Transformers are machine learning models designed to uncover and track patterns in sequential data, such as text sequences. In recent years, these models have become increasingly sophisticated, forming the backbone of popular conversational platforms, such as ChatGPT,
	From square to cube: Hardware processing for AI goes 3D, boosting processing power In a paper published in Nature Photonics, researchers from the University of Oxford, along with collaborators from the Universities of Muenster, Heidelberg, and Exeter, report on their development of integrated photonic-electronic hardware capable of processing three-dimensional (3D) data, substantially boosting data processing parallelism for AI tasks.
	Scientists design cobalt-free battery for cleaner, greener power High-capacity and reliable rechargeable batteries are a critical component of many devices and even modes of transport. They play a key role in the shift to a greener world. A wide variety of elements are used in their production, including cobalt, the production of which contributes to some environmental, economic, and social issues.
	Researchers develop new method for manufacturing tailor-made semiconductor thin films Organic semiconductor materials are promising key technologies for the development of state-of-the-art optoelectronic components and are used in photovoltaics as well as in sensor technology and microelectronics. In order to produce thin organic semiconductor films automatically and with well-defined properties, researchers—led by Leibniz IPHT in Jena, Germany—have developed a new technological approach for depositing thin films with high molecular precision.
	To excel at engineering design, generative AI must first learn to innovate, study finds ChatGPT and other deep generative models are proving to be uncanny mimics. These AI supermodels can churn out poems, finish symphonies, and create new videos and images by automatically learning from millions of examples of previous works. These enormously powerful and versatile tools excel at generating new content that resembles everything they've seen before.
	Amazon to expand drone delivery into Britain and Italy Amazon on Wednesday said it hopes to expand drone delivery into Britain and Italy by late next year, as it unveiled new warehouse robots and tech in its race to get shoppers what they want quickly.
	Honda, GM plan driverless taxis in Tokyo in 2026 Japan's Honda and US auto titan General Motors announced on Thursday that they planned to launch a driverless taxi service in Tokyo in 2026, helping tackle labor shortages in an aging society.
	AI models lack transparency: Research Artificial intelligence models lack transparency, according to a study published Wednesday that aims to guide policymakers in regulating the rapidly-growing technology.
	EU opens disinformation probes into Meta, TikTok The EU announced probes Thursday into Facebook owner Meta and TikTok, seeking more details on the measures they have taken to stop the spread of "illegal content and disinformation" after the Hamas attack on Israel.
	Google plans to make flagship smartphones in India Google plans to manufacture its flagship Pixel 8 smartphone in India, CEO Sundar Pichai said Thursday, joining a growing list of global tech companies limiting their supply chains' dependence on China.
	Researchers create new smart materials for wearable technology Fitness trackers, smartwatches and other wearable devices are popular ways to monitor and manage personal health. Researchers at the FAMU-FSU College of Engineering are helping advance that technology by developing soft and stretchable electronic components that improve measurement accuracy, hold a charge longer and offer more comfort for users.
	French geeks plan world's biggest video game museum French gaming nerds are planning to open the world's biggest video game museum near Disneyland Paris.
	Metallic powders: Paving the way for industrial applications of laser powder bed fusion Scientists from Nanjing University of Science and Technology (NJUST) have reviewed the recent progress in the characterization, preparation, and reuse of metallic powders for laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF), which can pave the way for the broad industrial applications of L-PBF by enhancing printing consistency and reducing the total costs from the perspective of powders.
	Striking the right tune: Music professor helps explore new dimensions for processing data Jonathan Middleton, DMA, a professor of music theory and composition at Eastern Washington University, is the lead author of a newly-published study demonstrating how the transformation of digital data into sounds could be a game-changer in the growing world of data interpretation.
	Amazon starts delivering medications by drone in Texas city Amazon.com Inc. laid out plans to expand its still-experimental drone delivery effort, announcing the start of sending prescription medication by air and promising to start flights in Britain and Italy by late 2024.
	Research reveals small businesses can struggle to leverage tech benefiting workers A new Georgia Tech study reveals that excluding front-line workers from the design process can increase employee turnover rates, leading to higher costs and reduced efficiency for businesses implementing new automated technologies.
	An extra 3 centimeters can prevent fires in rooftop solar panel systems Solar panel systems are now being installed at a rapid pace. In 2022 alone, the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE) registered a doubling of installed solar power systems connected to the power grid.
	Asynchronous distributed PEV charging protocol: Powering the future of electric vehicles In recent years, there has been a notable increase in the adoption of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) on a global scale. Nevertheless, the significant surge in demand for PEV charging in particular regions or during certain periods can strain power distribution networks.
	New tech reduces visibility of the annoying grid pattern that appears on virtual reality screens In recent years, there's been a growing desire for improved virtual reality (VR) displays. People want VR experiences to feel even more realistic and immersive. However, a common issue known as the "screen door effect" has been a hindrance to achieving this immersion. This effect is like looking through a screen door, where users see a grid-like pattern on VR screens due to low resolution problems, which diminishes the overall visual quality.
	Is the genie out of the bottle? Can you trust ChatGPT in scientific writing? Since its launch in November 2022, ChatGPT, a state-of-the-art language model developed by OpenAI, L.L.C. in San Francisco, CA, U.S., has garnered the attention of the scientific community. As debates about ChatGPT's impact on every aspect of academia surge worldwide, a team from the University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Germany, lead a project with multiple international partner to explore the potential limitations and advantages associated with the application of ChatGPT in scientific writing.
	Could quantum give us the generative AI we're looking for? Quantum computing and artificial intelligence (AI) might seem as distant from each other as New York and Los Angeles. But according to Duke Quantum Center (DQC) director Chris Monroe, the two subjects are practically next-door neighbors.
	Suit charges crypto firms with billion-dollar fraud New York's attorney general on Thursday filed a lawsuit accusing cryptocurrency firms Gemini and Genesis with fraud that wound up costing investors more than a billion dollars.
	Nokia to cut up to 14,000 jobs as 5G demand slows Finnish telecom giant Nokia said Thursday it would cut up to 14,000 job as profits fell on weakening demand for its 5G equipment in North America.
	Taiwan's TSMC reports profit drop in third quarter Taiwan's TSMC on Thursday said profit fell by a quarter in the third-quarter, but said demand was picking up for its advanced semiconductors needed for cutting-edge AI applications.
	IAEA team gathers marine samples near Fukushima as treated radioactive water is released into sea A member of the International Atomic Energy Agency team visiting Fukushima for its first marine sampling since the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant started releasing treated radioactive wastewater into the sea said Thursday he does not expect any rise in radiation levels in the fish caught in the regional seas.
	What to know about the EU's landmark digital content act The EU's milestone legislation, known as the Digital Services Act, demands digital giants crack down on illegal and problematic content.
	Why it's time to renew Australia's renewable energy policy If Australia is to meet its commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 43% below 2005 levels by 2030, we need to cut emissions faster. Even if all current government policy commitments are achieved—an unlikely outcome given delays in implementation—emissions are still projected to be only 40% below 2005 levels by 2030.
	Electronics manufacturer cuts East Bay jobs in fresh tech layoffs A tech company that specializes in electronics manufacturing has revealed plans to slash well over 100 jobs in the East Bay, a fresh round of layoffs to jolt the Bay Area's wobbly technology sector.

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